{"id":8473,"date":"2026-08-11T14:32:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T11:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/?p=8473"},"modified":"2026-08-11T17:58:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T14:58:00","slug":"war-climate-food-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/war-climate-food-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Impact of war on climate and food security"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group ai-summarization-summary is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armed conflicts exert not only direct humanitarian impacts but also indirect environmental effects. They destroy critical infrastructure, increase emissions and the concentration of harmful substances in the air, and alter the composition of the atmosphere, as demonstrated by the example of the war in Sudan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conflicts also undermine food security by destroying agricultural land, irrigation systems, and supply logistics. As a result, prices rise, production declines, and millions of people find themselves in a state of acute food shortage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At present, more than <a href=\"https:\/\/geneva-academy.ch\/projects\/rule-of-law-in-armed-conflicts\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/geneva-academy.ch\/projects\/rule-of-law-in-armed-conflicts\/\">100 <\/a>armed conflicts are taking place around the world. In addition to their direct consequences \u2014 civilian casualties, rising levels of violence, economic stagnation, and destruction \u2014 conflicts can also indirectly affect human life. In this analytical study, we aim to examine how conflicts influence the environment and food security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-46c63c3\" id=\"\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430-\u0438-\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\" data-block-id=\"46c63c3\"><style>.stk-46c63c3 .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">War and Climate Change<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armed hostilities do not directly accelerate global warming; however, they can indirectly contribute to rising global temperatures. When discussing direct and long\u2011term consequences, the primary factor is the degradation of natural systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-f6a1819\" id=\"\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0435-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\" data-block-id=\"f6a1819\"><style>.stk-f6a1819 .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Direct Environmental Consequences<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-f96f02b\" id=\"\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b-\u043f\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\" data-block-id=\"f96f02b\"><style>.stk-f96f02b {margin-bottom:18px !important;}.stk-f96f02b .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}<\/style><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Attacks on Critical Infrastructure<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During armed conflict, critical infrastructure often comes under attack. Primarily, this includes power plants, oil refineries, and pipelines; secondarily, water infrastructure such as water supply networks and pumping stations. Strikes on such infrastructure lead to increased emissions of CO\u2082, methane, and other toxic substances. These emissions, in addition to affecting the climate, directly impact the health and lives of civilians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-1e8749d\" id=\"\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445-\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\" data-block-id=\"1e8749d\"><style>.stk-1e8749d {margin-bottom:18px !important;}.stk-1e8749d .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}<\/style><h5 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Increase in Harmful Air Pollutants<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An increase in the concentration of harmful substances in the air by even<strong> 10\u201315%<\/strong> can pose <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/ru\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/ru\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health\">danger <\/a>to human health and lead to severe medical consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fine particulate matter <strong>PM2.5 <\/strong>and construction dust from destroyed buildings are particularly hazardous. PM2.5 particles can penetrate deep into the lungs and then enter the bloodstream. Long\u2011term elevation of particulate matter contributes to the spread of respiratory infections and COPD. Over time, it also influences the development of heart attacks and lung cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armed hostilities directly contribute to increased levels of <strong>PM2.5<\/strong>,ozone <strong>O\u2083<\/strong> and nitrogen dioxide <strong>NO\u2082<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-8210476\" data-block-id=\"8210476\"><style>.stk-8210476 .stk-img-figcaption{text-align:center !important;}.stk-8210476 .stk-img-wrapper{aspect-ratio:16\/9 !important;height:auto !important;}.stk-8210476 .stk-img-wrapper img{border-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--medium, 8px) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-8210476 .stk-img-wrapper{height:auto !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-8210476 .stk-img-wrapper{height:auto !important;}}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-8477\" src=\"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222633188.png\" width=\"1170\" height=\"780\" alt=\"Gaza, Palestine: Children amid the rubble of their home\" srcset=\"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222633188.png 1170w, https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222633188-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222633188-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222633188-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222633188-1024x683.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"stk-img-figcaption\">Gaza, Palestine. Children among the rubble of their home.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-e16b65b\" id=\"\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430-\u0432-\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\" data-block-id=\"e16b65b\"><style>.stk-e16b65b .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Air Pollution During the War in Sudan<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We examined how emissions of harmful substances increased during the war in Sudan, starting from its active phase in 2023, relying on the referenced<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.iium.edu.my\/bnrej\/index.php\/bnrej\/article\/view\/132\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/journals.iium.edu.my\/bnrej\/index.php\/bnrej\/article\/view\/132\"> study<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In regions affected by hostilities, the average concentration of PM2.5 particles and ozone (O\u2083) rose by 15.78%. This increase in fine particulate matter is associated with emissions from explosions and gunfire. Particularly high levels may indicate the detonation of rockets, artillery, and aerial bombs, which could have caused the destruction of buildings, leading to additional emissions of construction and mineral dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-call-to-action stk-block-call-to-action stk-block stk-0cd26e0 stk-block-background stk--background-scheme--scheme-default-1 is-style-default stk--has-background-overlay\" data-v=\"2\" data-block-id=\"0cd26e0\"><style>.stk-0cd26e0-inner-blocks{align-items:center !important;}.stk-0cd26e0 {background-color:linear-gradient(120deg, #fdfbfb 0%, #ebedee 100%) !important;border-top-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-top-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;overflow:hidden !important;box-shadow:0 5px 30px -10px #123f524d !important;max-width:800px !important;min-width:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:auto !important;}.stk-0cd26e0:before{background-image:linear-gradient(120deg, #fdfbfb 0%, #ebedee 100%) !important;}.stk-0cd26e0 .stk-block-call-to-action__content{min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-0cd26e0 {border-top-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-top-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;overflow:hidden !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-block-call-to-action__content stk-content-align stk-0cd26e0-column stk-container stk-0cd26e0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-center stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0cd26e0-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-151b8f2\" id=\"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c-br-\u043d\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u0448-x\" data-block-id=\"151b8f2\"><style>.stk-151b8f2 {align-items:center !important;margin-bottom:15px !important;display:flex !important;}.stk-151b8f2 .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-151b8f2 .stk-block-heading__text{line-height:1.35em !important;}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color has-text-align-center\">Subscribe <br>to our X!<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-f3c869f\" data-block-id=\"f3c869f\"><style>.stk-f3c869f {border-top-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-top-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;overflow:hidden !important;}.stk-f3c869f .stk-block-text__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-f3c869f .stk-block-text__text{font-size:14px !important;line-height:1.35em !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">We publish only important <br>and verified information<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-fab275e\" data-block-id=\"fab275e\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-d8802d8\" data-block-id=\"d8802d8\"><style>.stk-d8802d8 .stk-button .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:30px !important;width:30px !important;}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Subtext_buro\"><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><span class=\"stk-button__inner-text\">Subscribe EN<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-2039014\" data-block-id=\"2039014\"><style>.stk-2039014 {height:18px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regarding nitrogen dioxide, its levels were high in cities before the war, correlating with transportation use and industrial emissions. After the start of the active phase of the conflict, nitrogen dioxide levels in cities declined, especially in Khartoum. We can assume that this decrease was linked to the collapse of urban economic activity: factory closures and halted transportation. In certain areas, including Darfur, local spikes occurred due to power generators and the movement of military vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the war in Sudan is not a direct consequence of global warming, it has led to a transformation of atmospheric composition. Traditional urban emissions from vehicles have been replaced by rising levels of toxic aerosols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armed conflicts are not drivers of climate change, but they contribute to the formation of zones with extreme emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-1bd30c0\" id=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\" data-block-id=\"1bd30c0\"><style>.stk-1bd30c0 .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Food Security<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alongside climate change, conflicts directly affect food security. As a result of hostilities, entire agricultural areas are destroyed, and critical facilities \u2014 including water supply infrastructure \u2014 are damaged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conflict parties often mine fields. Iraq <a href=\"https:\/\/unmas.org\/en\/where-we-work\/iraq\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/unmas.org\/en\/where-we-work\/iraq\">is the most heavily mined<\/a> country in the world, where vast areas of fertile land have been taken out of use due to unexploded ordnance, rendering them unsuitable for agriculture. As a result, civilians and entire communities are forced to relocate to other regions and cities, placing additional pressure on the infrastructure of already overcrowded urban areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Agricultural infrastructure is also destroyed during war. Irrigation channels are damaged, and equipment is lost. This leads to reduced productivity in agriculture. During the civil war in Syria, around 40% of irrigation systems were destroyed, reducing wheat production by nearly half.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armed groups often take control of major highways and key roads, complicating the movement of goods, including food. Supply chains are disrupted, and transport companies are forced to raise delivery prices to conflict\u2011affected areas by up to five times the market rate. For example, in Yemen, delivering food to northern regions <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/yemen-key-message-update-shipping-surcharges-expected-increase-prices-despite-control-measures-march-september-2026\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/yemen-key-message-update-shipping-surcharges-expected-increase-prices-despite-control-measures-march-september-2026\">is three times more expensive.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Armed conflicts directly affect food security. Civilians in active conflict zones lose the ability to meet their basic needs, leading to humanitarian crises. In Sudan, around <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2026\/01\/1166738\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2026\/01\/1166738\">30 million<\/a> people are experiencing acute food insecurity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-2eed958\" data-block-id=\"2eed958\"><style>.stk-2eed958 .stk-img-figcaption{text-align:center !important;}.stk-2eed958 {margin-bottom:18px !important;}.stk-2eed958 .stk-img-wrapper{aspect-ratio:16\/9 !important;height:auto !important;}.stk-2eed958 .stk-img-wrapper img{border-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-2eed958 .stk-img-wrapper{height:auto !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-2eed958 .stk-img-wrapper{height:auto !important;}}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-8479\" src=\"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222932181-scaled.png\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1589\" alt=\"A woman is holding a child in her arms at a camp for displaced persons; a little girl is standing nearby\" srcset=\"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222932181-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222932181-1536x953.png 1536w, https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222932181-2048x1271.png 2048w, https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222932181-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222932181-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222932181-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435_2026-08-10_222932181-1024x636.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"stk-img-figcaption\">Refugees in Sudan. Photo.UNICEF\/UNI951456\/Mohamed Dawod<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-706dd72\" id=\"\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\" data-block-id=\"706dd72\"><style>.stk-706dd72 .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Conclusion<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, modern armed conflicts create a dual loop of vulnerability: the destruction of infrastructure causes long\u2011term environmental contamination, which, combined with the collapse of the agro\u2011industrial sector, deprives entire regions of the ability to recover even after hostilities end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-f3d1902\" data-block-id=\"f3d1902\"><style>.stk-f3d1902 {height:18px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-call-to-action stk-block-call-to-action stk-block stk-dd843d4 stk-block-background stk--background-scheme--scheme-default-1 is-style-default stk--has-background-overlay\" data-v=\"2\" data-block-id=\"dd843d4\"><style>.stk-dd843d4-inner-blocks{align-items:center !important;}.stk-dd843d4 {background-color:linear-gradient(120deg, #fdfbfb 0%, #ebedee 100%) !important;border-top-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-top-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;overflow:hidden !important;box-shadow:0 5px 30px -10px #123f524d !important;max-width:800px !important;min-width:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:auto !important;}.stk-dd843d4:before{background-image:linear-gradient(120deg, #fdfbfb 0%, #ebedee 100%) !important;}.stk-dd843d4 .stk-block-call-to-action__content{min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-dd843d4 {border-top-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-top-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;overflow:hidden !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-block-call-to-action__content stk-content-align stk-dd843d4-column stk-container stk-dd843d4-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-center stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-dd843d4-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-fafcc8a\" id=\"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c-br-\u043d\u0430-\u043d\u0430\u0448-telegram\" data-block-id=\"fafcc8a\"><style>.stk-fafcc8a {align-items:center !important;margin-bottom:15px !important;display:flex !important;}.stk-fafcc8a .stk-block-heading__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-fafcc8a .stk-block-heading__text{line-height:1.35em !important;}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color has-text-align-center\">Subscribe <br>to our Telegram!<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-8a99f16\" data-block-id=\"8a99f16\"><style>.stk-8a99f16 {border-top-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-top-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;border-bottom-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--large, 16px) !important;overflow:hidden !important;}.stk-8a99f16 .stk-block-text__text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4, #171010) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-8a99f16 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:14px !important;line-height:1.35em !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">We publish only important <br>and verified information<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-479d6a0\" data-block-id=\"479d6a0\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-5adc619\" data-block-id=\"5adc619\"><style>.stk-5adc619 .stk-button .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:30px !important;width:30px !important;}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/podtekst_stroki\"><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 496 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M248,8C111.033,8,0,119.033,0,256S111.033,504,248,504,496,392.967,496,256,384.967,8,248,8ZM362.952,176.66c-3.732,39.215-19.881,134.378-28.1,178.3-3.476,18.584-10.322,24.816-16.948,25.425-14.4,1.326-25.338-9.517-39.287-18.661-21.827-14.308-34.158-23.215-55.346-37.177-24.485-16.135-8.612-25,5.342-39.5,3.652-3.793,67.107-61.51,68.335-66.746.153-.655.3-3.1-1.154-4.384s-3.59-.849-5.135-.5q-3.283.746-104.608,69.142-14.845,10.194-26.894,9.934c-8.855-.191-25.888-5.006-38.551-9.123-15.531-5.048-27.875-7.717-26.8-16.291q.84-6.7,18.45-13.7,108.446-47.248,144.628-62.3c68.872-28.647,83.183-33.623,92.511-33.789,2.052-.034,6.639.474,9.61,2.885a10.452,10.452,0,0,1,3.53,6.716A43.765,43.765,0,0,1,362.952,176.66Z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><span class=\"stk-button__inner-text\">Subscribe RU<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f, \u0438\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","ai_generated_summary":"\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435.\n\n\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f, \u0438\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.","dsgo_overlay_header":false,"dsgo_overlay_header_text_color":"","dsgo_overlay_skip_top_bar":false,"_designsetgo_exclude_llms":false,"wds_primary_category":117,"wpai_meta_description":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0419\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b.","footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[157,153,197],"class_list":["post-8473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-157","tag-153","tag-197"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subtext-lab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}